EXPEDITION NEWS, founded in 1994, is the monthly review of significant expeditions, research projects and newsworthy adventures. It is distributed online to media representatives, corporate sponsors, educators, research librarians, explorers, environmentalists, and outdoor enthusiasts. This forum on exploration covers projects that stimulate, motivate and educate.
February 2018 - Volume Twenty-Four, Number Two
Celebrating Our 24th Year!                                   
EXPEDITION NOTES
  
Richard Wiese returns to drive The Explorers Club in 2018-19
Richard Wiese Elected President of The Explorers Club Once Again 
The
 Explorers Club Board of Directors elected Richard Wiese its 44th 
president on Jan. 28. He assumes office on Mar. 11 after the Club's 
annual meeting at its New York headquarters. 
Wiese
 has served in many capacities over the years, including as president 
from 2002 to 2006. Under his previous administration, the Club began its
 "Classic Series Books" which included the well-known and successful As Told at The Explorers Club
 (Lyons Press, 2005) edited by George Plimpton. An accomplished 
explorer, Wiese is both executive producer and host of the award-winning
 and highly popular weekly PBS television series, Born to Explore. 
His professional achievements have earned him numerous awards, including two Daytime Emmy Awards. He is author of the book, Born to Explore: How to Be a Backyard Adventurer
 (Harper Paperbacks, 2009), and first climbed Mt. Kilimanjaro at the age
 of 11. A resident of Connecticut, he is married with three young 
children. 
After
 the announcement, Wiese posted on Facebook, "In my lifetime, science 
and nature have never been under such siege. Our world needs scientists 
and explorers more than ever before. I am proud to say, since 1904, The 
Explorers Club has stood for innovation, conservation and the value of 
different cultures. Our members make a difference. I am honored to serve
 as its next president."
  
Not just a toy, drones get more respect everyday. 
Drones to the Rescue
Like
 them or not, drones are getting the job done. A lightweight inflatable 
rescue tube called Restube can now be delivered by drone. It easily 
stores in a fanny pack and could be the next must-have accessory for 
waterborne expeditions.
Two
 swimmers ages 15 and 17 got into trouble on the New South Wales coast 
in Australia near Lennox Head, about a half-mile from shore. Within 
minutes, a rescue drone flew out and deployed the buoyancy device which 
inflated upon contact with water. Thanks to the buoyancy both were able 
to reach the beach safely.
The
 Deputy Premier of New South Wales, John Barilaro, says, "Never before 
has a drone fitted with a flotation device been used to rescue swimmers 
like this."
The
 German Red Cross in the north German state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern is
 starting a pilot project involving 15 drones equipped with Restube 
buoys. 
Learn more here:
  
John Roskelley to be honored in Boston (Photo by Keith Curry)
AAC Honors Five at Feb. 24 Annual Dinner
Each
 year the American Alpine Club recognizes outstanding achievements in 
conservation, climbing, and service to the climbing community. This year
 is no exception. Five individuals will be recognized for displaying 
monumental drive, courage, and commitment in the mountains and in their 
lives. 
Awardees are:
Honorary Membership: John Roskelley
The Robert And Miriam Underhill Award: Alex Honnold
Heilprin Citation: Ellen Lapham
The Robert Hicks Bates Award: Margo Hayes
The David R. Brower Conservation Award: Former Secretary Of The Interior, Sally Jewell
The
 2018 Annual Benefit Dinner, Feb. 24, 2018, at the Fairmont Copley Plaza
 in Boston features a keynote from Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner, the first 
woman to climb all fourteen 8000 m peaks - including K2 - without 
supplemental oxygen or high altitude porters.
For more information:
King of the World
Apparently if you're rich enough and have a strong bladder, you can be part of the team visiting the wreck site of the Titanic
 for the first time in 13 years. OceanGate Expeditions, based in 
Everett, Wash., is selling 11-day missions starting this June to the 
famed shipwreck for a cool $105,000. There is space for nine people per 
mission to join the expedition crew 380 miles off the coast of 
Newfoundland as they dive to 12,500 feet to, "explore the wreck, view 
artifacts, and capture images of the ship before she surrenders to the 
elements," writes OceanGate president Joel Perry.
  
Passengers
 will descend in a 22-ft. titanium and filament wound carbon fiber 
submersible called Cyclops 2 which is vaguely reminiscent of the late 
singer/songwriter Amy Winehouse's eyeliner. The descent for four 
passengers and one pilot will take 90 minutes; total time in the 
submersible is six hours. The submersible has enough life support on 
board to sustain five people for 96 hours.
So-called
 amateur Mission Specialists will join at least one submersible dive to 
the ship and have the opportunity to train and support the submersible 
operations in roles such as sonar operation, laser scanning, navigation,
 communications, camera operations, and data logging.
A
 number of estimates have been made about the length of time left before
 Titanic is no longer recognizable as a shipwreck. The range of opinions
 is due, in part, because only a small amount of data has been collected
 during the limited number of manned and unmanned expeditions to the 
site, according to the OceanGate website.
Says
 OceanGate advisor David G. Concannon, Explorers Club member and leader 
of the effort to recover the Apollo F-1 rocket engines that launched men
 to the moon, "I led the last expedition to explore the Titanic
 using deep submersibles back in 2005. This was my third expedition in 
five years, and the wreck had badly deteriorated from year to year.  It 
will be interesting to see how it has held up over the past 13 years, 
and to see what the future holds.  
"As
 for the cost, it isn't cheap to build a deep diving submersible. Nobody
 has ever built one that can go below 1,000 meters, and there are no 
government subs available that can reach the depth of Titanic, 
so the price reflects this. Furthermore, more people have stood on the 
top of Mt. Everest in a single day than have seen the Titanic 
underwater, so the price also reflects the scarcity of the opportunity,"
 Concannon tells EN.    
As
 for having a strong bladder, snacks and water are allowed, however, due
 to limited bathroom facilities, limiting consumption throughout the 
dive is recommended. "There's actually something called a low-residue 
diet they use for the space program," OceanGate CEO Stockton Rush, tells
 HuffPost (Jan. 22).
"Inside, the humidity's very high so you don't have a need to drink water. As long as your system's empty you're OK."
Still,
 the sub will be equipped with a portable toilet with a little screen 
for "semi-privacy," Rush said: "That's mostly so people don't worry 
about it as much."
The mission support fee of  $105,000 per person is about as much as First Class passage on Titanic's inaugural sailing after adjusting for inflation.
Learn more at:
Tough Sledding
American Astronaut Scott Kelly is hosting a VIP Astronaut Challenge in Norway, well  above the Arctic Circle, Apr. 1-7, 2018.
Cost
 of the one week trip is approximately $12,500 and no previous outdoor 
skills are required, although we imagine it does help to have a 
tolerance for cold. A maximum of 26 people at least age 16 or older will
 be invited. Activities include cross country skiing, fat biking, 
snowmobiling, and learning dog sledding skills. 
  
The slightly younger astronaut Scott Kelly
Kelly will participate and share his space experiences with the group,
 talking about shaving 13 milliseconds off his Earth age during his 
340-day mission on the International Space Station, spacewalking, and 
the scientific value in sending an identical twin into space. Proceeds benefit the UK-based charity International Space School Educational Trust which works
 in partnership with some of the world's leading space organizations to 
deliver unique learning opportunities for people of all ages.
For more information:
 
Johan Reinhard on Llullaillaco Volcano (Photo courtesy of Johan Reinhard)
Reinhard Wins Hillary Medal
Anthropologist
 and archaeologist Dr. Johan Reinhard received the Sir Edmund Hillary 
Mountain Legacy Medal for remarkable service in the conservation of 
culture and nature in mountainous regions.
The award was presented at the Mountain Museum in Pokhara, Nepal, on Dec. 11, 2017, during Nepal's annual Mountain Festival.
Reinhard
 is a National Geographic Explorer, Senior Fellow with The Mountain 
Institute, and Research Professor with Future Generations University. He
 has published groundbreaking research on sacred landscapes, notably 
relating to Tibetan Buddhist beyul (hidden valleys that helped form the 
basis of the Shangri-La legend), Himalayan shamanism, sacred lakes of 
the Aztecs and Incas, and mountain-top Inca burials.
Dr.
 Kumar Mainali, president of Mountain Legacy, notes that the Medal both 
recognizes Sir Edmund Hillary's own service on behalf of mountain people
 and their environment and also encourages the continuing emulation of 
Hillary's example.
Read the story here:
FEATS
  
So that's what flares are for? Record or not, this has to be one of the best end-of-adventure photos we've seen in a long time. 
Pringles Power 
An
 18-year-old New Jersey man became the youngest person to row solo 
across the Atlantic Ocean when he finished an arduous 3,000-mile journey
 on Jan. 28. Oliver Crane arrived on the Caribbean island of Antigua 
after a 44-day trek that began off the coast of Northwest Africa on the 
Canary Islands, according to ABC News.
"You
 are out there with just you, the boat and water, day after day. You get
 really lonely. And then coming into Antigua harbor, seeing my family 
and friends. I've never felt so much joy, seeing them all, never felt so
 much love. It was an amazing experience," Crane says. 
The teenager rowed in a 23-foot custom-made boat that had a solar-powered water maker but no toilet. He used a bucket instead.
"I
 ate mainly junk food," he says. "I was supposed to eat freeze-dried 
food as my main energy source, but I had a hard time getting it down, so
 I lived off of Pringles and candy for a long time." Spoken like a true 
teenager with a cast iron stomach. 
Crane beat the previous record set by then 22-year-old Katie Spotz in 2010.
With
 the trip, Crane raised money for homelessness and is already planning 
his next adventure - this time on terra firma. "Maybe climb a few 
mountains," he said. "Land-based, definitely. I'm going to take a break 
from the ocean for a while. I'm enjoying solid ground."
He
 was participating in the Talisker Whisky Atlantic Challenge, billed as 
the world's toughest row. He now plans to tour schools and yacht clubs 
in the U.S. to talk about the challenge and ocean conservation. 
See his website at: 
QUOTE OF THE MONTH 
"Adventure
 is putting yourself in an uncomfortable place and dealing with it. 
Exploration is part of human nature to find out and discover - to see 
something and come back with knowledge. For 7-1/2 billion people to 
exist on this one small planet, we have to discover things." 
- Conrad Anker, 55, American rock climber, mountaineer, and author, speaking at the Outdoor Retailer + Snow Show trade convention in Denver.
From
 Dec. 1-17 the North Face Climbing Team consisting of Conrad Anker, 
Jimmy Chin, Savannah Cummins, Alex Honnold, Anna Pfaff, and Cedar 
Wright, climbed a collective 15 summits in the Fenris Kjeften ("the lap 
of the wolf god") or the Wolf's Jaw in the Drygalski Range of the 
Orvinfjella in the Queen Maud Land Region of Eastern Antarctica. 
The
 team was able to explore the range in a variety of climbing 
styles collectively ascending 12 new routes/first ascents from alpine 
style rock ascents to big wall climbing and a new route on Ulvetanna 
Peak, the crown jewel of the range.
Explaining the extreme conditions during the expedition, he joked, "We entered the pain cave. We revisited the hurt locker."
  
Members of The North Face-sponsored expedition. (Photo courtesy of The North Face/Pablo Durana)
MEDIA MATTERS
How Tall Is Mount Everest? It Depends.
The
 height of Mount Everest is widely recognized as 29,029 feet. But the 
calculation is inexact and subject to multiple factors. Nepal is sending
 a team of surveyors to the summit to settle the "how tall?" question 
for themselves, according to a New York Times story (Feb. 4) by Bhadra Sharma and Kai Schultzfeb.
Teams
 from around the world, including China, Denmark, Italy, India and the 
United States, have come up with other calculations, which have 
sometimes strayed a little bit higher, or a little bit lower, than that 
figure. Italy, in 1992, lopped seven feet off the standard height, 
measuring it at 29,022 feet. In 1999, a measurement by American 
scientists pushed the peak a little higher, saying the mountain reached 
29,035 feet, according to the Times story.
Now,
 for the first time, Nepali surveyors are limiting intervention from 
foreign powers and sending a team to the summit to settle the height 
question for themselves. In addition to the science, a bit of national 
pride is at stake.
"Mount
 Everest is our treasure," said Buddhi Narayan Shrestha, the former 
director general of Nepal's Department of Survey. "What will happen if 
foreign experts continue to reduce the height of our mountain without us
 participating?"
Read the full story here:
Keep the Mountains Dangerous
Another Times story (Jan. 13), an opinion piece by Francis Sanzaro, argues that the mountains should be kept free ... and dangerous.
Last
 August, after several accidents and deaths among climbers on Mont 
Blanc, Western Europe's highest and most treacherous mountain, Jean-Marc
 Peillex, the mayor of the French town of St. Gervais-les-Bains, issued 
an order: Anyone attempting to climb the nearby Gouter route up the 
mountain must now have specified gear including a harness, rope and 
headlamp. Those who do not take these precautions are to be fined, 
according to the story.
Sanzaro
 writes, "... the decree appears to be a first - no such regulation 
exists on any of the world's mountains, and it threatens to unravel a 
centuries-old ideology based on the understanding of mountains as wild, 
inherently risky places of conquest, not to be confused with busy 
boulevards and cafe-lined city streets.
 "Around
 the country, parks are getting sued for wild animal attacks on visitors
 within their boundaries, for falling trees or for not warning visitors 
for the most obvious of risks, such as rivers flooding during storms. 
These cases indicate a population out of touch with natural danger.
"Mountains
 are inherently dangerous. But just as free speech makes a place for 
disgusting speech, wild places need to make a place for irresponsible 
activity. It is our life, after all. Right? Not really. Our right to 
life doesn't always include our right to risk it. If that thought 
doesn't feel strange to you, think about it again. It should.
Sanzaro
 concludes, "This is basic stuff, and the mountains do this for tens of 
millions of us annually. If we make the mountains safe, perceive them as
 urban space and demand to have them as regulated as city blocks, we 
have not only lost 'the mountains' but that part of us only they can 
foster."
Read the story here:
WEB WATCH
  
Climbing Everest for Love
While the last thing Everest needs is more inexperienced climbers attempting to summit, The Climb,
 a subtitled 2017 film from France, is the story of a Senegalese-French 
man from humble roots who sets out to climb Everest to impress the woman
 he loves - and slowly becomes a media sensation. Had he climbed a much 
tougher mountain, the relatively unknown K2 for instance, it wouldn't be
 the same. Everest has a much better publicist. The Netflix movie is 
surprisingly engaging and stars relative acting newcomer Ahmed Sylla. 
See the trailer here:
IN PASSING
Everest Watchdog Elizabeth Hawley Dies at 94
Elizabeth
 Ann Hawley, an American journalist who chronicled Mount Evereest 
expeditions for more than 50 years from her home in Kathmandu, died Jan.
 26 at the age of 94.
Though
 she never scaled a mountain herself, to maintain accuracy in the 
Himalayan Database she co-founded, she grilled mountaineers before and 
after summit attempts, traveling to their hotels in her trademark powder
 blue Volkswagen Beetle. As the saying goes, if she hasn't certified 
your summit, you haven't summitted.
  
If Elizabeth Hawley hasn't certified your summit, go back and climb it again. 
Luis
 Benitez, Everest guide and six-time summiteer, posted to Facebook: "I 
am at a complete and utter loss. Ms. Hawley always knew when you landed 
and was ringing the hotel right when you walked in the door. She was the
 keeper of all our Himalayan secrets and successes. ... thank you for 
being an example for so many young guides on how to truly be a 
professional in a profession of chaos."
She kindly granted EN an interview in 2013 (see EN,
 June 2013). Knowing her prickly personality, we were on our best 
behavior when we met at the famed Hotel Yak and Yeti in Kathmandu. 
"The
 fascination with Everest will never go away, so long as it remains the 
highest mountain on earth. But half the people there don't belong on the
 mountain - many of them can't put on crampons or tie knots." 
Oldest
 man, youngest man, first amputee - these "firsts" are not basic to 
climbing, she told us. "They may be relevant to humans, but these firsts
 don't matter much. What matters are pioneering new routes; it's not 
about a line of ants climbing up mountains."
Hawley
 continued, "Today's advanced equipment and fixed ropes and Sherpa who 
push and pull have made it easier to get up Everest, but certainly not 
easier to survive." 
Read her New York Times obit here:
ON THE HORIZON
  
The SES Explorer Awards 2018, May 22, 2018, London
This
 celebration of exploration, innovation and leadership takes place May 
22, 2018 at the Imperial College - City and Guilds Building in London.
The
 UK-based Scientific Exploration Society (SES) leads, funds and supports
 scientific discovery, research and conservation in remote parts of the 
world offering knowledge, education and community aid. Theme for the 
evening is "Pioneers With Purpose."
For more information: 
EXPEDITION CLASSIFIEDS
Get Sponsored! 
Hundreds
 of explorers and adventurers raise money each month to travel on world 
class expeditions to Mt. Everest, Nepal, Antarctica and elsewhere. Now 
the techniques they use to pay for their journeys are available to 
anyone who has a dream adventure project in mind, according to the book 
from Skyhorse Publishing called: Get Sponsored: A Funding Guide for Explorers, Adventurers and Would Be World Travelers.
Author
 Jeff Blumenfeld, an adventure marketing specialist who has represented 
3M, Coleman, Du Pont, Lands' End and Orvis, among others, shares 
techniques for securing sponsors for expeditions and adventures.
Buy it here: 
EXPEDITION NEWS is published by Blumenfeld and Associates, LLC, 1877 Broadway, Suite 100, Boulder, CO 80302 USA. Tel. 203 326 1200, editor@expeditionnews.com.
 Editor/publisher: Jeff Blumenfeld. Research editor: Lee Kovel. ©2018 
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